Integrand size = 33, antiderivative size = 113 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=-\frac {A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {\sqrt {2} (A+C) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {a} d}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \]
-A*arctan(a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))/d/a^(1/2)+(A+C)*arcta n(1/2*a^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)*2^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2))*2^(1/2)/d/a^(1/2) +A*sin(d*x+c)/d/(a+a*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)
Time = 1.58 (sec) , antiderivative size = 109, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.96 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {\left (-A \text {arctanh}\left (\sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)}\right )+\sqrt {2} (A+C) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )+A \cos (c+d x) \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}} \]
((-(A*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]]) + Sqrt[2]*(A + C)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[2]] + A*Cos[c + d*x]*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]])*Tan[c + d* x])/(d*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x])])
Time = 0.64 (sec) , antiderivative size = 122, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08, number of steps used = 11, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.303, Rules used = {3042, 4575, 27, 3042, 4408, 3042, 4261, 216, 4282, 216}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {A+C \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \sqrt {a \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4575 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int -\frac {a A-a (A+2 C) \sec (c+d x)}{2 \sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{a}+\frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {\int \frac {a A-a (A+2 C) \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {\int \frac {a A-a (A+2 C) \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4408 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {A \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}dx-2 a (A+C) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}dx}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {A \int \sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}dx-2 a (A+C) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4261 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {-\frac {2 a A \int \frac {1}{\frac {a^2 \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sec (c+d x) a+a}+a}d\left (-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{d}-2 a (A+C) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {\frac {2 \sqrt {a} A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}-2 a (A+C) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) a+a}}dx}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4282 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {\frac {4 a (A+C) \int \frac {1}{\frac {a^2 \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sec (c+d x) a+a}+2 a}d\left (-\frac {a \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x) a+a}}\right )}{d}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a} A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}}{2 a}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}-\frac {\frac {2 \sqrt {a} A \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} (A+C) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d}}{2 a}\) |
-1/2*((2*Sqrt[a]*A*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]]] )/d - (2*Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a]*(A + C)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[c + d*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sq rt[a + a*Sec[c + d*x]])])/d)/a + (A*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[c + d* x]])
3.2.88.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[Sqrt[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(b/d) Subst[Int[1/(a + x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[c + d*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[c + d*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_S ymbol] :> Simp[-2/f Subst[Int[1/(2*a + x^2), x], x, b*(Cot[e + f*x]/Sqrt[ a + b*Csc[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.) + (c_))/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_ .) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[c/a Int[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] - Simp[(b*c - a*d)/a Int[Csc[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] /; F reeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[((A_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*(C_.))*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_. ))^(n_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[A*Co t[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m*((d*Csc[e + f*x])^n/(f*n)), x] - Simp[1/( b*d*n) Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m*(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[a*A*m - b *(A*(m + n + 1) + C*n)*Csc[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, A, C, m}, x] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && !LtQ[m, -2^(-1)] && (LtQ[n, -2^(-1)] || EqQ[m + n + 1, 0])
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(254\) vs. \(2(96)=192\).
Time = 0.80 (sec) , antiderivative size = 255, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.26
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {\sqrt {a \left (1+\sec \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\, \left (A \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \ln \left (\sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-2 \cot \left (d x +c \right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )+C \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \ln \left (\sqrt {\cot \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-2 \cot \left (d x +c \right ) \csc \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-1}-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )-A \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}}\right )-A \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \cot \left (d x +c \right )+A \cot \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d a}\) | \(255\) |
1/d/a*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*(A*2^(1/2)*(-cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/ 2)*ln((cot(d*x+c)^2-2*cot(d*x+c)*csc(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)-cot(d*x+ c)+csc(d*x+c))+C*2^(1/2)*(-cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*ln((cot(d*x+c) ^2-2*cot(d*x+c)*csc(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)^2-1)^(1/2)-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c))-A* (-cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*arctanh(sin(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1)/(-cos (d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2))-A*cos(d*x+c)*cot(d*x+c)+A*cot(d*x+c))
Time = 0.71 (sec) , antiderivative size = 437, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.87 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\left [\frac {2 \, A \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + \sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A + C\right )} a\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \log \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 3 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right ) - {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {-a} \log \left (\frac {2 \, a \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1}\right )}{2 \, {\left (a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d\right )}}, \frac {A \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left ({\left (A + C\right )} a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + {\left (A + C\right )} a\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}}{a d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a d}\right ] \]
[1/2*(2*A*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c ) + sqrt(2)*((A + C)*a*cos(d*x + c) + (A + C)*a)*sqrt(-1/a)*log(-(2*sqrt(2 )*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*sqrt(-1/a)*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) - 3*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)/(cos(d*x + c)^2 + 2*cos(d*x + c) + 1)) - (A*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(-a)*log((2*a*cos(d*x + c)^2 - 2*sqr t(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) + a*cos(d*x + c) - a)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)))/(a*d*cos(d*x + c) + a*d), (A*sqrt ((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)*sin(d*x + c) + (A*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))) - sqrt(2)*((A + C)*a*cos(d*x + c) + (A + C)*a )*arctan(sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c))*cos(d*x + c)/(sqr t(a)*sin(d*x + c)))/sqrt(a))/(a*d*cos(d*x + c) + a*d)]
\[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A + C \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {a \left (\sec {\left (c + d x \right )} + 1\right )}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (C \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + A\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 355 vs. \(2 (96) = 192\).
Time = 1.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 355, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.14 \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=-\frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (A + C\right )} \log \left ({\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} + \frac {A \log \left ({\left | {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} - a {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} + 3\right )} \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} - \frac {A \log \left ({\left | {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} + a {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} - 3\right )} \right |}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} + \frac {4 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (3 \, {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} A \sqrt {-a} - A \sqrt {-a} a\right )}}{{\left ({\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{4} - 6 \, {\left (\sqrt {-a} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - \sqrt {-a \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + a}\right )}^{2} a + a^{2}\right )} \mathrm {sgn}\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )}}{2 \, d} \]
-1/2*(sqrt(2)*(A + C)*log((sqrt(-a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(-a*tan(1/2 *d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2)/(sqrt(-a)*sgn(cos(d*x + c))) + A*log(abs((sqrt(-a )*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2 - a*(2*sqr t(2) + 3)))/(sqrt(-a)*sgn(cos(d*x + c))) - A*log(abs((sqrt(-a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2 + a*(2*sqrt(2) - 3)))/( sqrt(-a)*sgn(cos(d*x + c))) + 4*sqrt(2)*(3*(sqrt(-a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2*A*sqrt(-a) - A*sqrt(-a)*a)/(((sqr t(-a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^4 - 6*(s qrt(-a)*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) - sqrt(-a*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 + a))^2*a + a^2)*sgn(cos(d*x + c))))/d
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cos (c+d x) \left (A+C \sec ^2(c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\left (A+\frac {C}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}} \,d x \]